Complete chapter-wise notes for Botany and Zoology
Biodiversity, taxonomy, and classification systems.
Key Topics:
Five kingdom classification, Monera, Protista, Fungi.
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Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
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Classification of animals from Porifera to Chordata.
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Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, and seed.
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Tissues, tissue systems, and secondary growth.
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Animal tissues and morphology/anatomy of frog/earthworm.
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Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and cell organelles.
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Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzymes.
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Mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.
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Light reaction, dark reaction, C3 and C4 pathways.
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Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport system.
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Phytohormones, photoperiodism, and vernalisation.
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Respiratory system, mechanism of breathing, and gas transport.
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Blood, lymph, heart structure, and cardiac cycle.
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Kidney structure, urine formation, and osmoregulation.
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Types of movement, muscle contraction, and skeletal system.
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Nervous system, neuron structure, and reflex action.
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Endocrine glands, hormones, and their functions.
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