Class 10 Science

Complete NCERT-based notes for Class 10 Science — Physics, Chemistry & Biology.

🔬 Class 10 Science – Chapters

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

Learn how substances react and form new products.

  • Types of Chemical Reactions
  • Balancing Chemical Equations
  • Combination & Decomposition
  • Displacement & Double Displacement
  • Oxidation & Reduction
  • Corrosion & Rancidity
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Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts

Study chemical properties & daily-life applications.

  • Acids & Bases Properties
  • pH Scale
  • Neutralization Reaction
  • Important Salts
  • Plaster of Paris, Baking Soda, Washing Soda
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Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals

Physical & chemical properties of metals and non-metals.

  • Properties of Metals/Non-Metals
  • Reactivity Series
  • Formation of Ionic Compounds
  • Corrosion and Prevention
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Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds

Understand bonding, hydrocarbons & functional groups.

  • Covalent Bonding
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Functional Groups
  • Ethanol & Ethanoic Acid
  • Soap & Detergents
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Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

Mendeleev to Modern periodic table & trends.

  • Dobereiner, Newlands, Mendeleev
  • Modern Periodic Table
  • Trends: Valency, Atomic Size, Electronegativity
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Chapter 6: Life Processes

Learn how living organisms survive & function.

  • Nutrition – Autotrophic & Heterotrophic
  • Respiration
  • Transportation in Plants & Animals
  • Excretion
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Chapter 7: Control and Coordination

Nervous system, endocrine system & plant movements.

  • Nervous System
  • Reflex Actions
  • Endocrine System (Hormones)
  • Plant Movements
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Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction in plants & animals.

  • Asexual Reproduction
  • Sexual Reproduction
  • Human Reproductive System
  • Fertilization & Development
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Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution

Traits, genetic variation & evolution.

  • Mendel’s Laws
  • Genotype & Phenotype
  • Evolution & Speciation
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Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction

Mirrors, lenses, and ray diagrams.

  • Reflection of Light
  • Mirror Formula
  • Refraction of Light
  • Lenses & Lens Formula
  • Power of Lens
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Chapter 11: Human Eye and the Colourful World

Vision, accommodation & natural phenomena.

  • Structure of Human Eye
  • Defects of Vision
  • Scattering of Light
  • Rainbow Formation
  • Tyndall Effect
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Chapter 12: Electricity

Electric current, Ohm’s law & circuits.

  • Electric Current
  • Ohm’s Law
  • Resistance & Resistivity
  • Series & Parallel Combination
  • Heating Effect of Current
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Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Electromagnets, motors & Oersted’s experiment.

  • Magnetic Field
  • Electromagnetism
  • Fleming’s Rule
  • Electric Motor & Generator
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Chapter 14: Sources of Energy

Renewable & non-renewable sources of energy.

  • Conventional Sources
  • Non-Conventional Sources
  • Solar Energy
  • Wind & Hydropower
  • Nuclear Energy
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Chapter 15: Our Environment

Ecosystems, food chains & environmental issues.

  • Biodegradable & Non-biodegradable
  • Food Web & Trophic Levels
  • Ozone Layer & Its Depletion
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