🎵 The Sound of Music - Class 9

Part I: Evelyn Glennie Listens to Sound without Hearing It
Part II: The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

Part I: Evelyn Glennie Listens to Sound without Hearing It

📖 Overview

This biographical account tells the inspiring story of Evelyn Glennie, a Scottish multi-percussionist who became profoundly deaf at the age of 11 but did not let her disability stop her. She learned to "feel" music through different parts of her body rather than hearing it through her ears.

⚡ Character Sketch: Evelyn Glennie

Determination: Despite losing her hearing gradually (noticed at age 8, confirmed at 11), she refused to go to a school for the deaf.
Talent: She plays thousands of instruments, mastering the xylophone and percussion.
Work Ethic: She is a "workaholic" and attained the highest marks in the history of the Royal Academy of Music.
Humility: Despite her fame, she says, "If you work hard and know where you are going, you will get there."

1.1 How Evelyn Hears Music

🌟 The Turning Point

When teachers discouraged her, percussionist Ron Forbes spotted her potential. He tuned two large drums to different notes and told her:

"Don't listen through your ears, try to sense it some other way."

Evelyn realized she could feel the higher drum from the waist up and the lower drum from the waist down.

🔑 Key Methods

  • Vibrations: She feels the resonances flowing into her body.
  • Barefoot: On a wooden platform, she removes her shoes so that vibrations pass through her bare feet and up her legs.
  • Xylophone: When she plays, she can feel the sound passing up the stick into her fingertips.
  • Hair & Skin: She claims music pours in through every part of her body, even her cheekbones and hair.

🏆 Achievements

• Auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music, London, and scored one of the highest marks in history.
• Moved from orchestral work to solo performances.
• Presented with the Royal Philharmonic Society's prestigious Soloist of the Year Award in 1991.


Part II: The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

📖 Overview

This part traces the history of the Shehnai and the life of the legendary musician Ustad Bismillah Khan. It highlights how he transformed a folk instrument into a classical one and became a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage.

2.1 Origin of the Shehnai

The Pungi The Shehnai
Banned by Emperor Aurangzeb in the royal residence. Developed by a barber (nai) of a professional family.
Had a shrill and unpleasant sound. Had a soft and melodious sound.
Regarded as a "noisemaker". First played in the Shah's chamber (Shah + Nai).

⚡ Character Sketch: Ustad Bismillah Khan

Roots: Born in Dumraon, Bihar. Belonged to a family of musicians.
Early Life: Played Gilli-danda, sang Bhojpuri 'Chaita' at the Bihariji temple, and practiced at the banks of the Ganga.
Philosophy: A devout Muslim who played the Shehnai at the Kashi Vishwanath temple, symbolizing India's secular culture.
Patriotism: He refused to settle in the USA to head a Shehnai school because he could not live without the Ganga and Benaras.

2.2 Key Milestones

🔑 Historic Moments

  • 1938: His big break came with the opening of the All India Radio in Lucknow. He became an often-heard Shehnai player on radio.
  • 15th August 1947: He became the first Indian to greet the nation with his Shehnai from the Red Fort. He played Raag Kafi for Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • Films: Vijay Bhatt named a film "Gunj Uthi Shehnai" after being impressed by him. Khan composed "Dil ka khilona hai toot gaya," a chartbuster.
  • 2001: Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.

3. Important Questions & Answers

💡 Q1: How does Evelyn hear music?

Answer: Evelyn hears music by feeling the vibrations through different parts of her body. She opens her mind and body to sounds. She plays barefoot on wooden platforms to feel vibrations in her feet and leans against drums to feel resonances in her torso.

💡 Q2: Why did Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi?

Answer: Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal residence because it had a shrill and unpleasant sound. It was considered a noisemaker rather than a musical instrument.

💡 Q3: What advice did Bismillah Khan give to Indians?

Answer: While receiving the Bharat Ratna, he said: "Teach your children music, this is Hindustan's richest tradition; even the West is now coming to learn our music."

🔑 Themes to Remember

  • Part I: Hard work and determination can overcome severe physical disabilities.
  • Part II: Music transcends religion and borders. True patriotism is loving one's soil and culture (Benaras and Ganga).