🏔️ Reach for the Top - Class 9

Part I: Santosh Yadav - The only woman to scale Mt. Everest twice.
Part II: Maria Sharapova - The journey from Siberia to World No. 1 in Tennis.

Part I: Santosh Yadav

📖 Overview

This biography portrays the strong willpower and determination of Santosh Yadav. Born in a society where the birth of a son was a blessing and a daughter was not welcomed, she defied traditional norms to chart her own path and become the only woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice.

1.1 Defying Traditions

⚡ A Rebel from Birth

Name: Her name 'Santosh' means contentment, but she was never content with a traditional place in society.
Clothing: While other girls wore Indian suits, she preferred shorts.
Marriage: In her village (Joniyawas, Haryana), girls were married off at 16. Santosh refused and threatened she would never marry if she didn't get a proper education.
Education: She left home for Delhi. When her parents refused to pay fees, she politely informed them she would work part-time. They eventually agreed to pay.

1.2 The Path to Mountaineering

🌟 The Aravalli Inspiration

While studying at Maharani College, Jaipur, her room faced the Aravalli Hills. She used to watch villagers going up and vanishing. Curiosity led her to check it out herself. She found mountaineers who encouraged her to join them. This was the turning point.

🔑 Key Achievements

  • Training: Joined Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi. Her grades were excellent.
  • 1992 (First Ascent): At barely 20 years old, she scaled Mt. Everest, becoming the youngest woman to do so.
  • 1993 (Second Ascent): Within 12 months, she scaled it again as a member of an Indo-Nepalese Women's Expedition.
  • Humanitarian: During the 1992 mission, she saved the life of a fellow climber, Mohan Singh, by sharing her oxygen with him.
  • Environmentalist: She brought down 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas.

Part II: Maria Sharapova

📖 Overview

This part highlights the sacrifices and mental toughness of Maria Sharapova. A Russian girl who reached the summit of women's tennis, becoming World No. 1 in 2005. Her story teaches that success comes at a price.

2.1 The Great Sacrifice

⚡ Separation from Mother

At the tender age of nine, Maria was packed off from Siberia (Russia) to Florida (USA) for tennis training. Her father, Yuri, went with her, but her mother, Yelena, could not go due to visa restrictions. This two-year separation from her mother was a heart-wrenching sacrifice for a young child.

2.2 Mental Toughness

🎾 Overcoming Bullying

In the hostel, Maria was younger than the other trainees. The seniors would return at 11 PM and wake her up, ordering her to tidy up the room and clean it. Instead of getting depressed, Maria became more determined and mentally tough.

"I learnt how to take care of myself. I never thought of quitting because I knew what I wanted."

🔑 Success and Identity

  • Wimbledon 2004: She won the women's singles crown.
  • World No. 1: Reached the top spot on 22 August 2005.
  • Identity: Though she lives in the USA and has an American accent, she proudly displays her Russian nationality. She says, "My blood is totally Russian."
  • Philosophy: She treats tennis as a business and a sport. Money is a motivation, but the dream of being Number 1 is the biggest driving force.

3. Comparison: Santosh vs Maria

Feature Santosh Yadav Maria Sharapova
Origin Rural Haryana, India Siberia, Russia
Field Mountaineering Tennis
Challenge Defied traditional gender norms. Endured separation from mother & bullying.
Achievement Only woman to scale Everest twice. World No. 1 in Women's Tennis.

4. Important Questions & Answers

💡 Q1: Why was the 'holy man' surprised when he visited Santosh's mother?

Answer: The holy man assumed the mother wanted a son (as was customary). He was surprised when Santosh's grandmother told him they did not want a son; they wanted a daughter.

💡 Q2: How did Santosh save her fellow climbers?

Answer: During the 1992 Everest mission, she provided special care to a climber at the South Col (who sadly died). However, she managed to save another climber, Mohan Singh, by sharing her own oxygen with him. Without her help, he would have died.

💡 Q3: What is Maria Sharapova's mantra for success?

Answer: Maria is very competitive, hard-working, and mentally tough. She considers the sacrifices she made worth it. She says, "I work hard at what I do." She views tennis as a business and a sport, with money as a motivation but being No. 1 as the ultimate goal.