👧 The Little Girl - Class 9

A story by Katherine Mansfield about a child's changing perspective towards her strict father.

1. Introduction to the Story

📖 Overview

"The Little Girl" is a story about the complex relationship between a young girl named Kezia and her father. Initially, she views him as a figure of fear and discipline. However, through a series of events, her perspective shifts from fear to understanding, realizing that beneath his strict exterior lies a loving heart.

🌟 The Central Idea

Think of Kezia's father like a coconut—hard and tough on the outside, but soft and sweet on the inside. Children often misinterpret parental strictness as a lack of love, but this story shows that discipline is often a form of care, and parents get tired just like anyone else.

2. Character Sketches

⚡ Kezia

Fearful: She is terrified of her father and often stutters in his presence out of nervousness.
Innocent: She tries to please her father (by making the pin-cushion) but accidentally makes a mistake.
Observant: She watches the neighbors, the Macdonalds, and realizes that not all fathers are the same.
Affectionate: She longs for her father's love and comfort.

⚡ Kezia's Father

Figure of Fear: described as "big" with huge hands and neck; Kezia compares him to a giant.
Strict Disciplinarian: Believes in punishment to teach lessons (hitting Kezia with a ruler).
Hardworking: He is too tired after work to play like Mr. Macdonald.
Hidden Softness: He eventually comforts Kezia during her nightmare, showing his caring side.

3. Key Incidents

3.1 The Pin-Cushion Incident

🎁 The Mistake

Grandmother suggested Kezia make a pin-cushion out of yellow silk as a birthday gift for her father. Kezia stitched three sides but needed something to stuff it with. She found some papers on her mother's bedroom table and tore them up to stuff the cushion.

⚠️ The Consequence

The papers were actually Father's great speech for the Port Authority. When he found out Kezia had destroyed them, he was furious. He did not listen to her explanation and hit her palms with a ruler to teach her not to touch things that didn't belong to her.

3.2 Contrasting Fathers

Kezia's Father Mr. Macdonald (Neighbor)
Strict, angry, and distant. Playful, laughing, and friendly.
Never played with Kezia. Played "tag" with his five children.
Too tired and serious. Had children hanging onto his coat pockets.
Kezia feared him. Kezia wished for a father like him.

3.3 The Nightmare and Realization

🔑 The Turning Point

  • The Nightmare: While her mother and grandmother were at the hospital, Kezia was alone with the cook, Alice. She had a terrifying nightmare about a butcher with a knife and a rope.
  • Comfort: She woke up shivering to find her father beside her bed. He carried her to his room, tucked her up, and let her snuggle under his arm.
  • Understanding: Kezia realized her father was not a monster. He was just a poor man who worked so hard he was too tired to be a Mr. Macdonald. She felt his heart beating and said, "What a big heart you've got, Father dear."

4. Important Questions & Answers

💡 Q1: Why was Kezia afraid of her father?

Answer: Kezia was afraid of her father because he was very strict, loud, and domineering. He never spoke to her lovingly and often scolded her. His physical appearance—big hands, neck, and loud mouth—also terrified her, making him seem like a giant.

💡 Q2: What was the "hue and cry" in the house one day?

Answer: There was a huge commotion because Father's important speech for the Port Authority was missing. The servants were questioned, and finally, Kezia admitted that she had torn the papers to stuff her father's birthday pin-cushion.

💡 Q3: How did Kezia's feelings towards her father change?

Answer: Her feelings changed when she had a nightmare while alone. Her father comforted her, took her to his bed, and made her feel safe. She realized that he worked very hard and was too tired to play. She understood that his strictness was not hatred, but his way of caring, and that he had a "big heart."

⚡ Extract Based Question

"Oh, a butcher — a knife — I want Grannie."

a) Who is the speaker?
Kezia is the speaker.

b) Why was she crying?
She was crying because she had a nightmare about a butcher with a knife and a rope.

c) Who came to help her?
Her father came to help her, caught her in his arms, and took her to his room.

🔑 Themes to Remember

  • Parenting Styles: The story contrasts strict authoritative parenting with playful parenting, showing that love can be expressed in different ways.
  • Child Psychology: It highlights how children perceive their parents' actions and how fear can create a communication gap.
  • Bond of Love: The underlying bond between parent and child transcends misunderstandings.